The horizontal machining center uses the relative motion of the spindle and the worktable to cut the workpiece. Its working principle mainly includes the following aspects:
1. Spindle rotation movement: The spindle of the horizontal machining center has the characteristics of high-speed rotation, and the tool is driven by the spindle for cutting. The effect of the cutting process and the machining quality are determined by the rotational speed and direction of the spindle.
2. Movement of the worktable: The worktable moves in the horizontal direction to control the relative position of the workpiece and the tool and the cutting path. The moving speed and accuracy of the worktable directly affect the machining effect.
3. Tool selection and cutting process: select the appropriate tool according to the workpiece material and processing requirements, and cut the workpiece through the tool to achieve the processing goal. The cutting force and depth of cut determine the stability and efficiency of the cutting process.
4. Application of coolant: Horizontal machining center will produce a lot of heat and chips during the machining process, the application of coolant can effectively reduce the temperature, prolong the service life of the tool, clean the cutting area, and ensure the processing quality.
Horizontal machining center is an indispensable and important equipment in modern manufacturing, and understanding its operation points and working principles is essential to improve processing efficiency and workpiece quality. Efficient and accurate machining can be achieved through reasonable selection of tools, accurate positioning of workpieces, selection of appropriate cutting parameters and process routes, application of coolant and other operational points. Horizontal machining centers use the movement of the spindle and table to cut the workpiece, combined with the selection of tools and the cutting process, as well as the application of coolant, play an important role in automotive manufacturing, aerospace, mold making and other fields.